The Cave of Hira, located on Jabal al-Nour (Mountain of Light) near Makkah, is the site where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first verses of the Holy Quran through the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). This momentous event marked the beginning of his prophethood and the revelation of Islam.
Surah Al-Fatiha is the first Surah of the Holy Quran and is recited in every unit of prayer. It is referred to as "Umm al-Kitab" (the Mother of the Book) because it encapsulates the essence and fundamental principles of the entire Quran.